Difference between Visibility: Hidden and Display: None

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Introduction to CSS Properties

In web design, controlling the visibility of elements is crucial for effective user experience. Two common CSS properties used for this purpose are visibility: hidden and display: none. Understanding the differences between these two properties can help developers achieve desired layouts and interactions.

What Does Visibility: Hidden Do?

When an element is styled with visibility: hidden, it becomes invisible to the user but still occupies space in the layout. This means that other elements around it will not shift to fill the space. The content of the hidden element remains in the DOM (Document Object Model), allowing for easy toggling between hidden and visible states without affecting the overall layout.

The Effect of Display: None

On the flip side, an element with display: none is completely removed from the document flow. This means it does not occupy any space, and surrounding elements will shift to fill the gap left by the hidden element. Using display: none can be beneficial when you want to hide an element not only visually but also from the layout perspective.

When to Use Each Property

Choosing between visibility: hidden and display: none depends on your design needs. If you want to maintain layout consistency while hiding an element temporarily, utilize visibility: hidden. Conversely, if the goal is to completely remove an element from the flow, display: none is the appropriate choice.

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